PET寫作中,常見的語法錯誤如果不加以注意和糾正,可能會影響整體成績。以下是PET寫作中常見的八類語法錯誤,并附有詳細的解釋和示例,以幫助考生更好地避免這些錯誤。
一、There be句型錯誤
There be句型用于表示“某地有某物”,但考生常常誤用為have或has。例如:
錯誤示例:
There have many books on the shelf.
正確寫法:
There are many books on the shelf.
二、介詞與連詞混淆
考生在使用due to和because時,容易混淆其后應接的詞性或短語類型。
錯誤示例:
The reason is due to the fact the sales are falling.
正確寫法:
The reason is due to the falling sales. 或 The reason is because the sales are falling.
三、時態(tài)與語態(tài)錯誤
時態(tài)和語態(tài)是PET寫作中的難點,考生需要準確判斷并使用。例如,過去完成時和一般過去時的混淆:
錯誤示例:
I had done my homework before I went to bed last night. (一般過去時更合適)
正確寫法:
I did my homework before I went to bed last night.
四、主謂一致
主謂一致是英語語法的基本規(guī)則之一,但考生常因疏忽而犯錯。
錯誤示例:
The books are of the various kinds and have different contents.
正確寫法:
The books are of various kinds and have different contents.
五、形容詞排列順序錯誤
在英語中,形容詞的排列順序有固定的規(guī)則,考生需要按照規(guī)則來排列形容詞。
錯誤示例:
It's a red big car.
正確寫法:
It's a big red car.
六、逗號直連句子
在PET寫作中,考生不能直接用逗號連接兩個獨立的句子,需要使用連詞或從句連接。
錯誤示例:
People need to protect the environment, they should recycle their rubbish.
正確寫法:
People need to protect the environment, and they should recycle their rubbish.
七、固定搭配錯誤
英語中有許多固定搭配,考生需要牢記并正確使用。例如,對“to”的錯覺:
錯誤示例:
In addition to give a general introduction, the course also provides practical experience.
正確寫法:
In addition to giving a general introduction, the course also provides practical experience.
八、雙謂語錯誤
一句英語句子中只能有一個謂語動詞,考生需要確保句子結構正確,避免雙謂語錯誤。
錯誤示例:
It is unclear recycling can control pollution.
正確寫法:
It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
總結
PET寫作中的語法錯誤多種多樣,但只要考生認真準備,掌握基本語法規(guī)則,并多加練習,就能夠有效避免這些錯誤。在備考過程中,考生可以針對自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)進行有針對性的練習,提高語法準確性和寫作水平。同時,注意多讀多寫,培養(yǎng)英語語感,也是提高PET寫作成績的有效途徑。
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