對(duì)比法

1) 同構(gòu)詞或異構(gòu)詞放在一起進(jìn)行記憶的方法,在對(duì)生詞有了初步的印象之后,通過(guò)對(duì)比和互相印證可以實(shí)現(xiàn)加強(qiáng)記憶的目的.

mogul n.蒙古人,顯要人物

ogle v.送秋波 n.媚眼

參考詞: globe(球),lodge(住宿)

記法 1: mogul::ogle→對(duì)顯要人物大送秋波

palings n.籬笆

sapling n.樹(shù)苗,年輕人

記法 1: palings::sapling→用籬笆保護(hù)樹(shù)苗

prey n.犧牲品,被捕食的動(dòng)物

參考詞: pry(打聽(tīng)),reply(回答)

pyre n.火葬柴堆

參考詞: repay(償還),byre(牛欄)

記法 1: prey::pyre→把犧牲品放在火葬柴堆上

2)
針對(duì)一部分特殊的同構(gòu)詞和異構(gòu)詞而設(shè)的.首先這些詞都是生詞;其次它們?cè)谠~形上很相近;第三,它們或者在詞義上有關(guān)聯(lián)(同義詞,反義詞或同類詞),或者數(shù)量較多,可以有效地進(jìn)行對(duì)比.

A. 相近,詞義相同或相近

amble v.緩行

ramble n./v.漫步,散步

評(píng)注: 兩者詞形相近且都有"緩慢行走"的意思

render v.提出

tender v.提出

記法 1: 兩者詞形相近,詞義相同

B.詞形相近,詞義相反

covert a.秘密的,隱秘的

參考詞: convert(改變信仰者)

overt a.公開(kāi)的,非秘密的

參考詞: voter(選民)

germinate v.(使)發(fā)芽,萌芽

terminate v.結(jié)束,(使)中止

記法 1: 兩者詞形相近,詞義則相反,germinate是指一個(gè)新生命開(kāi)始了;

而terminate則指一件事情或一個(gè)生命結(jié)束了

C.詞形相近,詞義相關(guān)或?qū)偻活悇e

babble v.呀呀學(xué)語(yǔ),說(shuō)蠢話

參考詞: baubble(廉價(jià)珠寶),bubble(氣泡)

gabble v.急促而不清楚地說(shuō)

參考詞: garble(曲解),gobble(貪婪地吃)

記法 1: 兩者都有非正常講話的意思

comma n.逗號(hào)

coma n.昏迷

記法 1: comma是語(yǔ)句的停頓,coma是生命的停頓

condole v.吊慰,哀悼

參考詞: doleful(悲哀的),indolent(不痛的)

console v.安慰,撫慰

記法 1: condole是對(duì)死者而言的(吊慰死者,d可看作dead);

console是對(duì)生者而言的(安慰生者,s可看作soul,生者才有靈魂)

debauch n./v.放蕩

debouch v.流出,進(jìn)入(開(kāi)闊地區(qū))

記法 1: 兩者都有放蕩的意思.不過(guò),debauch是人放蕩,debouch是水放蕩

D. 詞形不同，詞義相近

拓展閱讀：2023四月份雅思大作文真題

2023年4月29日

It was predicted with the development of technology, people in the 21st century would have much more free timethan in the past. To what extent has this prediction come true?

2023年4月22日

Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development. But some social valuesare lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of the phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?

2023年4月15日

Some people think paying taxesis a big enough contribution to their society, while others think people as members of society have more responsibilities than only paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2023年4月8日

Some people think hosting major international sports eventsbrings a lot of advantages to a country, while others believe there are more disadvantages. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2023年4月1日

Despite better access to education, many adults today still cannot read or write. In what ways are they disadvantaged? What can governments do to help them?