培訓(xùn):高中輔導(dǎo)-高考-藝考生文化課
高中英語學(xué)習(xí)里,最難的無非就是語法知識(shí)。想知道高階段最基本的語法知識(shí)有哪些嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的七個(gè)高中英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,希望對(duì)大家有用!
1、when 句型
(1) be doing sth...when...
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了,他妻子走了進(jìn)來。
(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā),天就開始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了。
2、as 句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型:“按照……;正如……”
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你們國家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
否定式:not as/so --- as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。
(4)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,與while意義相近
例:We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我們長大,我們也變得越來越聰明。
(5) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,與 because的用法相近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了,所以我們不久就回來了。
(6) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個(gè)小孩,但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。
(7) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。
(8) such...as... 象……之類的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。
(9) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是從前的那樣子了。
(10) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
眾所周知,知識(shí)就是力量。
3、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home.
我寧愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence.
我喜歡打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下來嗎?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
寧愿…...而不愿...
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球,不喜歡打籃球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
4、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三歲。
(3) There is one year between us.
我們之間相差一歲。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。
5、seem 句型
(1) There seems to be ...
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一場大雨。
(2) It seems as if ...
例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看樣子她不能來上課了。
(3) It +seems + that從句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。
(4) It seems to sb that ...
例:It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是對(duì)的,
6、too句型
(1) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿這雙鞋太小了。
(2) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.
這篇課文對(duì)我來說太難了。
(3) can't … too +形容詞 無論……也不為過
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
(4) too ... to do ...
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了,不能由政治家來決定。
(5) only too ... to do ...
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高興。
7、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
(1) what 引導(dǎo)表語從句
例:That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(2) what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>
(3) what 引導(dǎo)主語從句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]
(4) what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句
例:We can learn what we do not know.
我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。
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