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英語中常見的10個句子錯誤,我們有時候會遇到很多相同的問題卻錯很多次的問題,下面就是中山美聯(lián)小編為大家整理的英語中常見的句子錯誤,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>
Duplicate Subjects
兩個主語
Sometimes students use a pronoun as a duplicate subject.
有時候,學(xué)生們會將代詞作為第二個主語。
Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun.
記住,每個從句只需要一句話。如果之前你已經(jīng)提到主語的名字,就不需要再用代詞重復(fù)了。
Example 1:
例一:
Tom lives in Los Angeles.
湯姆住在洛杉磯。
NOT
而不是
Tom, he lives in Lost Angeles.
湯姆,他住在舊金山。
Example 2:
例二:
The students come from Vietnam.
學(xué)生們來自越南。
NOT
而不是
The students they come from Vietnam.
學(xué)生們他們來自越南。
Incorrect Tense
時態(tài)錯誤
Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example:
時態(tài)錯誤在學(xué)生寫作中很常見。你要確保時態(tài)與事情發(fā)生的情況一致。也就是說,如果你要表達的是發(fā)生在過去的事,就不要使用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例如:
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.
上周他們坐飛機去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.
亞歷克斯買了一輛新車,并把它開進了洛杉磯的家。
Incorrect Verb Form
動詞形式錯誤
Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form).
另一個常見的錯誤就是在與其他動詞連用時,動詞形式的錯誤。英語中的動詞既有不定式形式,又有動名詞形式。
It's important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb.
學(xué)習(xí)這些動詞的連用很重要。當(dāng)動詞作為名詞使用時,就要使用動名詞形式。
He hopes finding a new job. / Correct -> He hopes to find a new job.
他想找一個新工作。
Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct -> Peter avoided investing in the project.
皮特沒有在這個項目上投資。
Parallel Verb Form
動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the 'ing' form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc.
在使用多個動詞時,有一個問題就是動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的使用。如果你是在用現(xiàn)在進行時進行寫作,就應(yīng)該使用動詞ing形式。如果你使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,就應(yīng)該使用過去分詞形式。
She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct -> She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking.
她喜歡看電視,打網(wǎng)球和烹飪。
I've lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct -> I've lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York.
我住在意大利,在德國工作,在紐約讀書。
Use of Time Clauses
時間從句的使用
Time clauses are introduced by the time words 'when', 'before', 'after' and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause.
時間從句由時間詞語引導(dǎo),例如when,before,after等等。當(dāng)我們表達現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖聲r,可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的時間從句。如果使用過去時態(tài),通常會使用過去時的時間從句。
We'll visit you when we will come next week. / Correct -> We'll visit you when we come next week.
下周我們會來看你。
She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct -> She cooked dinner after he arrived.
他到了之后,她才開始煮飯。
Subject - Verb Agreement
主謂一致
Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject - verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing 's' in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb.
另一個常見的錯誤就是主謂不一致。最常見的就是一般現(xiàn)在時中漏掉了-s。但是,還有其他類型的錯誤。這些錯誤常發(fā)生在助動詞的使用上。
Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct -> Tom plays guitar in a band.
湯姆在樂隊里是彈吉他的。
They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct -> They were sleeping when she telephoned.
他打電話過來時,他們都睡著了。
Pronoun Agreement
代詞一致
Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns.
代詞不一致發(fā)生在用代詞來替代專有名詞的情況下。通常是使用了單復(fù)數(shù)形式的錯誤使用。但是,代詞不一致也會發(fā)生在賓語或物主代詞,和主格代名詞上。
Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. / Correct -> Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job.
湯姆在漢堡一家公司工作。他熱愛這份工作。
Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult.Correct -> Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult.
(正確)安德里亞和皮特在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)了俄語。他們覺得俄語很難。
Missing Commas After Linking Language
連接語言后漏掉了逗號
When using an introductory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence.
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