在學習英語詞匯中,有時同義詞的'辨析是很不容易的,我們一般從三方面進行區(qū)分,即:語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義等,下面是小編整理的常見英語同義詞區(qū)分運用歸納。
1、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看來她似乎一點也不擔心,事實上她非常擔心。
2、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他覺得很瞌睡很快就睡著了。
3、I called at his house, but he wasn’t in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜訪,可他不在家。所以我留下口信告訴他第二天再去拜訪他。
4、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他,但當我昨天見到他的時候幾乎沒認出他來。
5、Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.這個地區(qū)是可以狩獵的,盡管法律上不允許。allow指“聽憑”,“不禁止”,含有消極的意味。permit指正式地“允許”或根據(jù)法律規(guī)定“許可”, 比allow來得積極。
6、I received his gift from him, but I didn’t accept it .我收到他的禮物,但我沒有接受。
7、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你應該為你的可恥的行為感到羞愧。
8、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板堅持說那個人偷了錢并堅持要求他立刻離開公司。
9、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供從中選擇,我無法決定選擇哪一個。
10、Be sue to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.務必要準時到機場并且確保在出發(fā)前一切都準備好了。
11、Don’t believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.不要相信他說的話,努力學習,相信你自己,你會成功的。
12、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把樹砍倒并砍碎準備過冬用。
13、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗,他經(jīng)常給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷。
14、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don’t think it’s worth that much.這輛摩托花了我4300元,但認為它不值這個錢。
15、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years.他們是1995年結(jié)的婚(瞬間動作),到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚(延續(xù)動作)十年了。
16、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.當她發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈不見了便知道它再也找不著了。
17. I was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被這個感人的故事深深感動了。
18、I’m very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my husband.我對自己做的菜感到滿意,菜聞起來不錯,肯定能令丈夫高興的。
19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒謊說有只母雞(躺)在樹下生蛋。
20、These shoes cost too much. What’s more, they are much too small for me.這鞋花費太多,而且我穿著太小。
附:I’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一個非常寒冷的冬夜,我有太多的工作要做。
21、I can’t think of his name, but I’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字,但我會考慮他跟我說過的話。
22、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服,包括幾件毛衣和幾條褲子。
附:The whole book contains 12 units, including two mainly revisions.整個這本書有十二個單元,包括兩個單元的總復習。
23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I’ve got used to getting up very early .我(過去)在暑假期間常常起得很晚,但現(xiàn)在習慣了起得很早。
24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轎車前部可以清楚地看見有一個池塘在前面。
25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的總sr,加上獎金,總計為一萬五千元。
26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.這張(由)木制的床由三部分組成。
27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亞洲東部(范圍內(nèi)),中國東面(不接壤),東臨太平洋(接壤)。
28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.當我們得知一些工人被深埋井下時都深感震驚。
29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面對危險的老虎,他的生命處于危險之中。
30、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我讀了報紙,得知他死去的消息。
31、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到處找她的手機,最后找著了。
32、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.對海倫來說,無論戴維說什么(名詞性從句)都是對的。這就是為什么她決心無論發(fā)生什么事(狀語從句)都要和他在一起。
33、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一個普通工人一個月能賺一千八百元,如今也很常見了。
34、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他獨自一人住在一個偏僻的山村里,但并不覺得孤獨。
35、——David has made great progress recently.最近戴維進步很大。
——So he has, and so have you.他確實進步很大,你也是。
36、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電,然而是愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。
37、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我們聽到一聲巨響,都立刻站了起來。
48、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.盡管他已不再年輕,他對人生仍有年輕人般的態(tài)度。
39、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在這樣一個特別炎熱的夏天,他特意地去看她。
40、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一個令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。