賓語:是動作、行為的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式和動名詞來充當(dāng),也可以由一個句子來充當(dāng),稱之為賓語從句。
*英語的及物動詞后必須有賓語。賓語一般放在及物動詞之后,它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。
*值得注意的是,除及物動詞有賓語之外,英語介詞后面也要有賓語。另外,某些形容詞如worth, careful等后也可有賓語。構(gòu)成:及物動詞/介詞/某些形容詞+賓語。
We must cherish the limited resources of our planet.(及物動詞+賓語)。
我們必須珍惜我們星球上有限的資源。
·Many people are strongly against animal experimentation.(介詞+賓語)。
很多人強(qiáng)烈反對動物實驗。
Some people hold that cloning technology is worth developing.(形容詞+賓語)。
一些人認(rèn)為克隆技術(shù)是值得研究開發(fā)的。
名詞作賓語Due to computer games, young students often turn a blind eye to the outside world.
歸咎于電腦游戲,中小學(xué)生常常對外面的世界視而不見。
賓語從句作賓語
We don't seem to know when we can solve the pressing problem of global warming.
我們似乎并不清楚什么時候才能解決全球變暖這個棘手的問題。
We consider it absolutely necessary that we should learn to cherish the limited resources on our planet.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會珍惜我們星球上有限的資源,這是生死攸關(guān)的。
to do(動詞不定式)作賓語On the other hand, advertisements try to persuade people to buy things which they don't really need.
另一方面,廣告試圖說服人們購買他們實際上并不需要的東西。
More and more people consider it little use to spend money and energy on space exploration.
越來越多的人認(rèn)為花費(fèi)金錢和能源在太空探索上幾乎是沒有用處的。
v-ing(動名詞)作賓語‘Nobody can avoid being influenced by media.
沒有人能夠避開媒體對自己的影響。
The glory of the marshal counts on many soldiers dying on the battlefield.
一將成名萬骨枯。
As to whether the space technology is worth developing, people seem to have different ideas.
對于太空技術(shù)是否值得發(fā)展,人們持有不同的看法。