少兒劍橋英語備考:分詞的用法

2023-12-25 12:00閱讀：56 分享

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分詞是英語中一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,可以用作形容詞或副詞,并且能夠?qū)χ髡Z進(jìn)行更加準(zhǔn)確地描述，下面是小編整理的分詞的幾種常見用法:

現(xiàn)在分詞的句法功能：

現(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)表示此動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)表示此動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生。

1、作狀語
Seeing from the top of the mountain, I found the city was beautiful.
Walking along the street, they suddenly saw him.
2、作賓語
I hatebeing spokenill of.
He consideredvisiting Japanduring the winter vocation.
3、作表語
Seeing isbelieving.
The book isinteresting.
4、作賓語補(bǔ)足語
I noticed himcrossingthe street.
Mother caught himsmokingin the kitchen.
5、作定語
Do you know the manwritinga letter?
The workerrunninga machine is my brother.

過去分詞的句法功能：
１、作定語
I like to read the novelwritten by Lu Xun.
The womansitting beside the broken windowwas a friend of mine.
２、作表語
When I came into the room, I found the window wasbroken.
I'minterestedin this book.
３、作賓語補(bǔ)足語
I'm going to have my bikerepaired.
When I walked home, I saw the thiefcaughtby the police.
4、作狀語
Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks small.
The teacher came into the classroom,followed by his students.
分詞使用中的幾個(gè)問題
1、現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式
Having cleaned the room, I went out.
2、現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式
Not having received any letter, he felt a little worried.
3、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的不同　現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、正在，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成
I found the mankilledthere.
I found the manstandingthere.
4、have結(jié)構(gòu)
We have the carrepaired.
We haverepairedthe car.
We have Tomrepairthe car.
We have Tomrepairingthe car the whole morning.
5、分詞作表語
We were excited at the news.The football game is exciting.
6、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
It being a fine day, we went out to visit the park.劍橋KET/PET介紹