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時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式,表示動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài).英語中的時態(tài)是通過動詞形式本身的變化來實現(xiàn)的.一起來看看小編為大家搜集的句法—動詞的時態(tài)真題練習(xí)。
1.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _______.
A.had been dreamingB.have been dreaming
C.are dreamingD.had dreamed
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。count down意為“倒計時”,pull down意為“摧毀,推翻,拉下來,使……下跌”,shut down“停工,關(guān)閉”,cutdown意為“削減,砍倒,殺死”。句意為“我們學(xué)校圖書館周末將關(guān)閉以便更新計算機系統(tǒng)”。故選C。
2.We _______to start our own business, but we never had enough money.
A. have hopeB. hope
C. had hopedD. should hope
【答案】B
【解析】聽了她的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。look out意為“向外看”;look around意為“環(huán)顧”;look up意為“抬頭望,查檢”;look on意為“旁觀”。
3.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_______.
A. are producingB. are produced
C. producedD. being produced
【答案】A
【解析】我下班回家的時候累極了,但半小時的午睡又使我振作了精神。revive 意為“使恢復(fù)精力;使振奮精神”;release意為“放開,松開”;relieve意為“緩解,減輕”;recover意為“恢復(fù)(健康,知覺,情緒等;使復(fù)原”。
4.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _______the newspaper completely.
A. will replaceB. have replaced
C. replaceD. replaced
【答案】A
【解析】“如果我們不能現(xiàn)在采取行動”,湯姆說,“我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在以后的行動中得到回報”。pay back意為“回報,報答”;pay for意為“為…付出代價”;pay up意為“全部付清”;pay off意為“還清債務(wù);清償欠(某人)的債務(wù)”。
5.He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.
A. AfterB. byC. atD. during
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。我想你可能喜歡讀書,所以就給你買了些書。本題中,首先確定時態(tài)是過去時,could和might都可表示過去時,但是前者沒有后者正式。must語氣太過肯定,不能選,故選B。
6.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _______by about 10%.
A. will have risenB. has risen
C. will be risingD. has been rising
【答案】D
【解析】考察情態(tài)動詞。Could 是can的過去式,意為“能、會”,表示過去的能力。如:He could write poems when he was 10.他十歲時就會寫詩。could在疑問句中,表示委婉的語氣,此時 could 沒有過去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour? 你能幫我個忙嗎?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎?—Yes, you can.可以。
7.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challengeB. may be challenged
C. have been challengedD. are challenged
【答案】C
【解析】車廠老板拒絕漲工人工資,說那會減少公司利潤。本題是詞義辨析題。“cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據(jù)句意,C最合適。
8.Once environmental damage _______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。put on“穿上,上演”,put away“收好,放妥,put out“伸出,熄滅”,put up“舉起,張貼”。句意:工作結(jié)束后,他們將所有的工具收好放在櫥柜里。故選B。
9.By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem
A. have foundB. will be finding
C. are findingD. will have found
【答案】C
【解析】小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。scatter意為“散布,撒播”;scratch意為“搔,抓”;spread意為“傳播;使蔓延”,burn意為“燃燒”。
10.Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.
A. may haveB. will be having
C. can have hadD. will have had
【答案】A
【解析】詞語辨析題,要求考生掌握幾個形似的詞語的意思。assist指協(xié)助幫助;insist指堅持;resist指抗拒,拒絕;persist指堅持,持久。
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