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2021年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之?dāng)?shù)詞,勵(lì)學(xué)老師大家整理了關(guān)于2021年初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之?dāng)?shù)詞,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
定義:表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞;表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞。
I基數(shù)詞
1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
(2)21-99 先說(shuō)“幾十”,再說(shuō)“幾”,中間加連字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先說(shuō)“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);
586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“,”,第一個(gè)“,”前為thousand.第二個(gè)“,”前為
million,第三個(gè)“,”前為billion(美式)或thousand ,million(英式),然后一節(jié)一節(jié)地表示。
1,001→one thousand and one
9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five
18,423→eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty, billion(美式) seven hundred and fifty thousand million(英式)
2.基數(shù)詞的用法About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water. 大約61%的表面被水覆蓋著。
(12)小數(shù)的讀法:小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作"point",小數(shù)后各位數(shù)要分別讀, 小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的數(shù)若為"0"可略去不讀。
Examples: 2.468 讀作:two point four six eight
0.157 讀作:(zero)point one five seven
II 序數(shù)詞
1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成
(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加th
eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不規(guī)則變化
one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth,eight→eighth,
nine→ninth,twelve——twelfth
(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加th
twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth
(4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
2.序數(shù)詞的用法
(1)序數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般要與定冠詞或物主代詞連用。
eg.Tom is their second son.
He is the first one to come here.
(2)序數(shù)詞有時(shí)可與不定冠詞連用,表示數(shù)量上“又—”,“再一”
eg: He tried a second time.他又試了—次。
Shall l ask him a third time?還要我再問(wèn)他—次嗎?我已問(wèn)了他兩次)
(3)序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)形式為:阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上這個(gè)詞的末尾兩個(gè)字母。
1st 2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd
(4)表示年、月、日時(shí),年用基數(shù)詞,日用序數(shù)詞。
2005年8月15日:(英)15,8,2005=15th,August,2005;(美)8,15,2005=August 15th,2005
III基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都可以用來(lái)給數(shù)字編號(hào)
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